Analysis of Maslahah in Applications for Marriage Dispensation (a Case Study at the Malang City Religious Court)

Ayrisqi Hibatulloh; M. Hafil Birbik; Akhmad Rudi Maswanto

Authors

Ayrisqi Hibatulloh Universitas Islam Ibrahimy Banyuwangi Author
M. Hafil Birbik Author
Akhmad Rudi Maswanto Author

Keywords:

Benefit, Marriage Dispensation, Judge's Consideration

Abstract

This research discusses the analysis of maslahah (public interest/welfare) on applications for marriage dispensations at the Religious Court of Malang, with the main problems being the analysis of maslahah on the granting of marriage dispensations and the judge's considerations in deciding marriage dispensation cases. This research aims to identify the urgent factors for judges in granting marriage dispensation applications and to understand the judges' considerations in granting marriage dispensation applications analyzed through maslahah. This research is field research with a normative empirical approach. The results of the research indicate that the judges' considerations in granting marriage dispensation applications are based on urgent reasons and to avoid harm. There is no coercion between the prospective husband and wife, and the parents of both parties mutually agree. In the maslahah analysis, marriage dispensation applications fall into the category of maslahah al-mursalah, and the judges' considerations in granting marriage dispensation applications fall into the category of maslahah daruriyyah (essential interests) because they are to protect religion, life, and offspring.

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