Analisis Filosofis Terhadap Peran Hakim Sebagai Social Engineer Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Keluarga
Kata Kunci:
Judge, Social Engineer, FamilyAbstrak
This research is motivated by the importance of the role of judges in resolving family cases in the Religious Court which not only functions as a law enforcer, but also as a social engineer who plays an active role in realizing substantive justice and social benefits. In an increasingly complex modern Indonesian society, judges are required not only to adhere to formal legal texts, but also to be able to interpret the law contextually by considering the values of justice, morality, and humanity. The purpose of this research is to philosophically analyze the role of judges as social engineers based on legal philosophy and Islamic legal values, as well as to understand its relevance to the practice of family case settlement in the Religious Court. This research uses a qualitative method with a philosophical and normative-juridical approach through a literature study of relevant legal literature, philosophy, and court decisions. The results of the study show that judges in family cases play the role of social engineering agents who seek to maintain a balance between legal certainty and substantive justice. The integration between Roscoe Pound's theory of law as a tool of social engineering and the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah makes the role of judges as a driver of social transformation that upholds justice, welfare, and social balance in family and community life
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