Kemiskinan Struktural dan Kegagalan Intervensi Kebijakan: Perspektif Institusi, Akses Sumber Daya, dan Keadilan Sosial

Irma Nur Hayati; Muhammad Iqbal; Muahammad Taufiq

Authors

Irma Nur Hayati Institut Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang Author
Muhammad Iqbal Universitas Islam Ibrahimy Banyuwangi Author
Muahammad Taufiq Institut Agama Islam Nurul Huda Situbondo Author

Keywords:

Structural Poverty, Institutions, Access To Resources, Social Justice, Poverty Alleviation Policy

Abstract

Structural poverty is a social problem that is not only related to low income but is also influenced by institutional inequalities, limited access to resources, and the weak implementation of social justice principles in development. This study aims to analyze the relationship between institutional structures, access to resources, and social justice in explaining the persistence of structural poverty, as well as identifying the factors contributing to the limitations of poverty alleviation policy interventions. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method through the analysis of academic literature, policy documents, development reports, and relevant previous studies. Data were analyzed using content analysis and critical analysis techniques to identify patterns of relationships between institutions, resource distribution, and policy effectiveness. The findings indicate that structural poverty is formed through interactions between institutions that are not yet fully inclusive, unequal access to education, employment, capital, and public services, as well as limited participation of vulnerable groups in development processes. This study concludes that poverty alleviation requires a transformative approach that is not solely oriented toward economic assistance but also emphasizes institutional reform, expanded access to resources, and strengthened social justice as the foundation for inclusive and sustainable development.

References

Ali, I. (2007). Inequality and the Imperative for Inclusive Growth in Asia. Asian Development Review, 24(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0116110507500060

Altan, H. (2025). Relationship between Underdevelopment and Established Organizations in a Country. Ekonomik Yaklasim, 36(136), 257. https://doi.org/10.5455/ey.44002

Ansari, A., & Arifin, R. M. (2026). Philosophical Analysis of the Role of Judges as Social Engineers in Family Case Resolution. IJILE: Internasional Journal of Islamic Law and Economics, 1(1), 66–83. https://ejournal.ijile.org/index.php/ijile/article/view/1

Benassi, D., Mingione, E., & Morlicchio, E. (2026). Urban poverty: From its origins to the contemporary global reality. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800889699.00006

Conable, B. B. (2020). World Development Report. Published for The World Bank and Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-1952-0851-1

Deveaux & Monique. (2021). Poverty, Solidarity, and Poor-Led Social Movements. https://global.oup.com/. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190850289.001.0001

Dimas, E. (2025). Tantangan dan Strategi Penanganan Kemiskinan Struktural dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Sosial Inklusif. Journal of Mandalika Social Science, 3(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.59613/jomss.v3i1.261

Fleurbaey, M. (2018). Priority to the Furthest Behind. Journal of Globalization and Development, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/jgd-2019-0039

Fuchs, D., Schlipphak, B., Treib, O., Long, L. A. N., & Lederer, M. (2020). Which Way Forward in Measuring the Quality of Life? A Critical Analysis of Sustainability and Well-Being Indicator Sets. Global Environmental Politics, 20(2), 12–36. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00554

Gökçekuyu, E. (2024). John Rawls' Approach Toward Fair Redistribution of Resources. DergiPark (Istanbul University). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/usdad/issue/89483/1550223

Gregorio, Hagedorn, M., Kirk, K., Korf, M., McCarthy, B., Meinzen-Dick, N., Swallow, R. S., & Brent, M. (2008). Property Rights, Collective Action, and Poverty: The Role of Institutions for Poverty Reduction. Working or Discussion Paper. https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp81

Gupta, J., & Vegelin, C. (2023). Inclusive development, leaving no one behind, justice, and the sustainable development goals. International Environmental Agreements Politics Law and Economics, 23(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-023-09612-y

Haider, L. J., Boonstra, W. J., Peterson, G., & Schlüter, M. (2017). Traps and Sustainable Development in Rural Areas: A Review. World Development, 101, 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.05.038

Hakim, D. K. (2024). Yang Terhempas yang Terdampar (Proses Pemiskinan Masyarakat Melayu: Perspektif Antropologi Sosial). Penerbit Adab.

Herdt, T. D., Bastiaensen, J., & D’Exelle, B. (2004). Towards a local socio-institutional analysis of anti-poverty interventions: A critical review of methods and researchers. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics.

Hickey, S., & Toit, A. du. (t.t.). Adverse Incorporation, Social Exclusion, and Chronic Poverty. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137316707_7

Hindriks, F., & Guala, F. (2019). The functions of institutions: Etiology and teleology. Synthese, 198(3), 2027–2043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02188-8

Hisyam, C. J., Making, E. K., Pratama, R. A. A., Priambodo, R., Baihaqqi, R. F., & Ravelia, V. (2025). Kemiskinan Struktural Terhadap Masyarakat Marginal: Studi Kasus di Pemukiman Pemulung Wilayah Bintara Jaya, Bekasi Barat. Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(2), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.59581/jipsoshum-widyakarya.v3i2.5282

Kabeer, N. (2000). Social Exclusion, Poverty and DiscriminationTowards an Analytical Framework. OpenDocs (Institute of Development Studies), 31(4), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2000.mp31004009.x

Kusnadi, K., & Wulandari, N. A. T. (2024). Pendidikan Damai: Memperkuat Pemahaman Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Keadilan Sosial. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(1), 539–551. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i1.7126

Lechterman, T. M., & Mair, J. (2024). Social Enterprises as Agents of Social Justice: A Rawlsian perspective on institutional capacity. Organization Studies, 45(9), 1301–1323. https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406241261435

Mashudi, M., Fauziah, L., & Agustina, I. F. (2018). Poverty Alleviation Based On Participatory Rural Appraisal (Pra) In Sidoarjo Regency. MIMBAR Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, 34(1), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v34i1.3168

Menton, M., Larrea, C., Latorre, S., Alier, J. M., Peck, M., Temper, L., & Walter, M. (2020). Environmental justice and the SDGs: From synergies to gaps and contradictions. Sustainability Science, 15(6), 1621–1636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00789-8

Niño-Muñoz, D. (2023). Institutional Development in Main Colombian Cities: What Is Its Relation to Subjective Poverty? Latin American Research Review, 58(4), 837–857. https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.12

Nur, H. (2019). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Miskin Pesisir Melalui Penguatan Industri Kecil Rumah Tangga (Study pada Perempuan sebagai Kepala Keluarga di Desa Mendalok Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat). Equalita Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, 1(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.24235/equalita.v1i2.5463

Oladejo, B., & Adeosun, O. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Poverty Alleviation Policy: Why is the Quality of Institutions the Bane in Nigeria? Madras Institute of Development Studies. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0972266120975262

Ribot, J., & Peluso, N. L. (2003). A Theory of Access*. Rural Sociology, 68(2), 153–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2003.tb00133.x

Ribotta, S. (2023). Poverty as a matter of justice. The Age of Human Rights Journal, (20). https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v20.7327

Rokhamah, R., Yana, P. R., Hernadi, N. A., Rachmawati, F., Irwanto, I., Dey, N. P. H., Purwanti, E. W., Noviana, R., Bawono, Y., & Rianto, R. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Teori, Metode dan Praktik). https://repository.penerbitwidina.com/pt/publications/568101/metode-penelitian-kualitatif-teori-metode-dan-praktik

Rosmita, E., Sampe, P. D., Adji, T. P., Shufa, N. K. F., Haya, N., Isnaini, I., Taroreh, F. J. H., Wongkar, V. Y., Honandar, I. R., & Rottie, R. F. I. (2024). Metode penelitian kualitatif. CV. Gita Lentera. https://www.google.com/books.

Saher, L., Tabák, L., Lyeonov, S., & Vasa, L. (2024). Inclusive growth: Literature review. Journal of International Studies, 17(1), 205–232. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2024/17-1/12

Sigdel, B. R. (2025). Poverty as a Social Fact: Can It Be Eliminated or Only Reduced? Journal of Productive Discourse, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.3126/prod.v3i1.78472

Stoeffler, S. W., & Joseph, R. (2020). Etiology of Poverty: A Critical Evaluation of Two Major Theories. The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.4269

Sutter, C., Bhatt, B., & Qureshi, I. (2022). What Makes Resource Provision an Effective Means of Poverty Alleviation? A Resourcing Perspective. Organization Science, 34(1), 223–245. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2021.1570

Szaboova, L., Brown, K., & Fisher, J. (2019). Access to Ecosystem Benefits: More than Proximity. Edinburgh Research Explorer, 33(2), 244–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2018.1556759

Taufik, I., Kinseng, R. A., & Pandjaitan, N. K. (2025). Unraveling structural poverty: Insights from small-scale fishermen’s households on the coast of Muara Gembong, Indonesia. Simulacra Jurnal Sosiologi, 8(2), 207–224. https://doi.org/10.21107/sml.v8i2.30463

Tebaldi, E., & Mohan, R. (2010). Institutions and Poverty. The Journal of Development Studies, 46(6), 1047–1066. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380903012730

Urbano, D., Audretsch, D. B., Aparicio, S., & Noguera, M. (2019). Does entrepreneurial activity matter for economic growth in developing countries? The role of the institutional environment. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(3), 1065–1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00621-5

Yuniarti, P., Wianti, W., & Rini, R. S. (2023). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Penerbit NEM. https://www.google.com/books.

Zulkifli, F., & Abidin, R. Z. (2023). The Multi-Dimensional Nature of Poverty: A Review of Contemporary Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i2/17260