Efektivitas Program Perlindungan Sosial Digital Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Rentan

Abstrak

Poverty and economic inequality remain major development challenges that require more effective, inclusive, and targeted social protection policy innovations. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Digital Social Protection Program in reducing poverty and economic inequality among vulnerable communities, as well as to identify supporting factors and implementation challenges. This research employs a qualitative approach using a policy study method. The research data sources consist of regulatory documents, government reports, international organization publications, and relevant scientific literature on digital social protection, poverty, and economic inequality. Data were collected through document analysis and examined using thematic analysis through the stages of identification, categorization, interpretation, and synthesis of findings. The results indicate that digital social protection contributes to improving beneficiary targeting accuracy, aid distribution efficiency, service transparency, and vulnerable communities’ access to social programs. However, its effectiveness continues to face challenges related to the digital divide, data quality, and institutional readiness. This study concludes that digital transformation in social protection can serve as a strategic instrument for poverty and inequality reduction when implemented inclusively and supported by strong governance.